Team History
1930s: After founding the Pirates in
1933, Rooney watched his club struggle through its first seven seasons with just
22 wins and five different head coaches. While home games were played at Forbes
Field, Rooney often took his team to such cities as Johnstown, Latrobe,
Youngstown, New Orleans, and Louisville in the 1930s due to competition with
baseball and college football.
In 1938 Rooney signed Colorado All-America Byron "Whizzer" White to a $15,800
contract, making White the first "big money" player in the NFL. White led the
league in rushing that year and is one of the NFL’s most illustrious alumni. He
served 31 years as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court before retiring
in 1993.
1940s: In 1940 Rooney changed the team name to the
Pittsburgh Steelers, representing the heritage of Pittsburgh. The first winning
record in the organization’s history came in 1942 when head coach Walt Kiesling
led the Steelers to a 7-4 finish with the league-leading rushing of rookie Bill
Dudley. But the next year Dudley joined the Armed Forces along with many other
NFL players as the nation went to war. With rosters depleted, Rooney merged the
Steelers with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1943 (Phil-Pitt "Steagles") and with
the Chicago Cardinals (Card-Pitt) in 1944.
Rooney hired legendary Pitt coach Jock Sutherland in 1946, and Dudley
returned from the war to earn NFL MVP honors, leading the league in rushing,
interceptions, and punt returns. Today, Dudley is a member of the Pro Football
Hall of Fame.
Sutherland led the 1947 Steelers to an 8-4 record for a share of the Eastern
division title, but they lost their first-ever postseason game, 21-0 to
Philadelphia. Sutherland died suddenly the following spring while on a scouting
trip.
1950s: Succeeding Sutherland, John Michelosen was head coach
for the 1948-51 seasons, compiling a 20-26-2 record. In 1952 Joe Bach returned
for his second stint with the Steelers, having coached the team previously in
1935-36. The Steelers became the last team to abandon the single wing for the
T-formation in 1952.
Bach resigned for health reasons following the 1954 season and was replaced
by assistant coach Walt Kiesling, who had been the Steelers’ head coach twice
previously. Kiesling’s three stints covered the 1939-40, 1941-44, and 1954-56
campaigns.
1960s: Buddy Parker was named head coach in 1957 and over
the next eight years he led the Steelers to five non-losing seasons. Hall of
Fame quarterback Bobby Layne quarterbacked the team through three of those
campaigns, leading the Steelers to a 9-5 mark and a playoff game vs. Detroit in
1962, which the Steelers lost 17-10. Parker completed his tenure with a 51-48-6
record and ranks third among all-time Steelers coaches for career wins.
Brief stints by Mike Nixon in 1965 and Bill Austin from 1966-68 preceded the
hiring of the 37-year-old Chuck Noll on January 27, 1969. Noll began to rebuild
the Steelers through the draft, starting with the defense when he selected
defensive tackle Joe Greene with his first choice in 1969. Today Greene is a
member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
1970s: A 1-13 record in 1969 gave the Steelers the first
overall choice in the 1970 draft, with which Noll addressed the offense by
selecting quarterback Terry Bradshaw, another Hall of Famer, after the Steelers
won the first selection by winning a coin toss with the Chicago Bears.
Cornerback Mel Blount was added in the third round that year, followed by
linebacker Jack Ham in 1971 and running back Franco Harris in 1972. In all, Noll
drafted six players who are now enshrined in the Hall of Fame including three in
his first 20 picks and four of his first 38.
Two significant changes took place in 1970, when the Steelers moved from the
NFL Century Division to the AFC Central with the merger of the American Football
League and the NFL. The Steelers also moved into a new home as Three Rivers
Stadium opened. Previously, the Steelers had played home games at Forbes Field
from 1933-57 and at both Forbes Field and Pitt Stadium from 1958-63. From
1964-69 the Steelers played at Pitt Stadium until Three Rivers opened in
1970.
Gradual improvement in the early 1970s resulted in the team’s first division
title in 1972 with an 11-3 record. In the first playoff game at Three Rivers the
Steelers defeated the Oakland Raiders 13-7 with Franco Harris’ "Immaculate
Reception" in the final minute. Despite a 21-17 loss the following week to the
undefeated Miami Dolphins, the Steelers had reached a new plateau.
It took 40 years for the Steelers to finally win their first division title,
but over the next decade they achieved a level of success unprecedented in
professional football.
In 1973 the Steelers won a wild card playoff berth with a 10-4 record.
Oakland avenged their loss from the previous year, however, with a 33-14 defeat
of the Steelers in the playoffs.
The Steelers won their first of six consecutive AFC Central titles in 1974
and marched past Buffalo (32-14) and Oakland (24-13) en route to their first
Super Bowl appearance in Super Bowl IX. The fierce Pittsburgh defense led the
way to a 16-6 victory vs. the Minnesota Vikings, and Art Rooney was presented
the Vince Lombardi Trophy for the first time.
In 1975 the Steelers won 11 straight games to finish 12-2 and claim their
second consecutive division crown. After defeating Baltimore (28-10) and Oakland
(16-10) in the playoffs the Steelers became the third team in NFL history,
joining Green Bay and Miami, to win back-to-back Super Bowls with a 21-17 win
versus the Dallas Cowboys in Super Bowl X.
The 1976 Steelers struggled to a 1-4 start before reeling off nine straight
victories including five shutouts to win the division with a 10-4 mark. They
defeated Baltimore 40-14 in the playoffs, but lost to Oakland, 24-7, after both
starting running backs, Harris and Rocky Bleier, were injured. The following
year the Steelers dropped a 34-21 decision to Denver in the first round of the
playoffs after posting a 9-5 regular-season record.
In 1978 the Steelers made history after a league-best 14-2 regular season and
playoff wins versus Denver (33-10) and Houston (34-5). Their 35-31 Super Bowl
XIII win versus Dallas made the Steelers the first team to win three Super
Bowls.
Yet another standard was set the following year when the 1979 Steelers
defeated the Los Angeles Rams, 31-19, in Super Bowl XIV to make them the first
team in history to win four Super Bowls and the only team to win back-to-back
Super Bowls twice. The Super Bowl victory followed a 12-4 regular season and
playoff wins versus Miami (34-14) and Houston (27-13). With six consecutive AFC
Central crowns, eight straight years of playoff appearances and four Super Bowl
championships, the Steelers were tagged the "Team of the Decade" for the
1970s.
1980s: As the 1980s opened the Steelers stumbled, failing to
make the playoffs in 1980 and 1981 with records of 9-7 and 8-8.
In 1982 the Steelers celebrated the team’s 50th anniversary by qualifying for
the playoffs with a 6-3 finish in a strike-interrupted season. During the season
an anniversary banquet was held to commemorate the team’s first 50 seasons and
to honor the Steelers’ all-time team as selected by fan voting. Thousands of
fans were attracted to Pittsburgh for a week of activities and exhibits before
the anniversary season was ended by San Diego’s 31-28 win in the playoffs. This
would be the last playoff game at Three Rivers until the 1992 season, a span of
10 years.
The 1983 Steelers won their eighth division title with a 10-6 record, but
fell in the postseason, 38-10 to the Los Angeles Raiders. The following year the
Steelers won their ninth division crown and the team advanced to the AFC
Championship game with a 24-17 playoff win at Denver. A 45-28 loss to Miami in
the AFC Championship game prevented the Steelers from a fifth Super Bowl
appearance.
The Steelers’ streak of 13 consecutive non-losing seasons came to an end in
1985 with a 7-9 finish, followed by 6-10 in 1986. Playoff hopes remained alive
in 1987 until the Steelers lost their last two games to finish 8-7 during the
strike-shortened season.
In 1988 the team suffered through its worst campaign in 19 years with a 5-11
record. The next season got off to a similar start with losses of 51-0 and 41-10
in the first two games as the offense failed to score in the first month of the
season. But the young team fought back to finish 9-7 and earn a wild card
playoff berth on the season’s final weekend. An exciting 26-23 overtime playoff
win in Houston was followed by a heartbreaking 24-23 divisional playoff loss at
Denver in which the Steelers led until the final minutes.
1990s: A 9-7 finish in 1990 left the Steelers in a three-way
tie for the AFC Central lead, but they were eliminated from playoff contention
by a 2-4 division record. The 1991 team finished second in the division despite
a 7-9 record, winning the last two games under Noll at home against the
Cincinnati Bengals and Cleveland Browns.
On December 26, 1991 Noll announced his retirement from football after 39
consecutive seasons, the last 23 as the Steelers’ head coach which made him one
of only four men to coach the same team for 23 consecutive years. He left as the
fifth-winningest coach in NFL history with an overall record of 209-156-1, and
as the only coach to win four Super Bowls. Noll was rewarded in 1993 with his
election to the Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility.
A new era began in 1992 with the retirement of Noll and the arrival of
34-year-old Bill Cowher, the National Football League’s youngest head coach at
the time he assumed control. In the first season of the new era, the Steelers
won the AFC Central division crown for the first time since 1984 with an 11-5
record. While the team enjoyed newfound success, Cowher was recognized by the
Associated Press as the NFL’s Coach of the Year and six Steelers played in the
Pro Bowl, the most in more than a decade.
Under Cowher the Steelers became the first AFC team since the 1970 merger to
claim its 10th division title. Their 11-5 record equaled the best in the
conference and gave the Steelers the home field throughout the playoffs, but in
the first postseason game at Three Rivers in exactly 10 years the Steelers were
defeated by eventual AFC champion Buffalo, 24-3.
In 1993, the Steelers earned a wild card playoff berth, marking their first
consecutive playoff appearances since the 1983-84 seasons. A 9-7 record was good
for second place in the division, but the season ended in a 27-24 overtime loss
in Kansas City in the AFC wild-card game.
The 1994 Steelers won seven of their final eight regular-season games for
their strongest finish since 1978. They captured their second division title in
three years with the AFC’s best record of 12-4. After a 29-9 victory over the
Cleveland Browns in the first round of the playoffs, Pittsburgh hosted their
first AFC Championship game since 1984. The game went down to the wire and the
Steelers lost to the San Diego Chargers, 17-13.
At 38, Bill Cowher became the youngest head coach to lead his team to a Super
Bowl. Along the way, Cowher’s team captured their third AFC Central division
title in four years, made their fourth straight playoff appearance, and won the
Steelers’ first AFC title since 1979. After a first-round bye, they defeated the
Buffalo Bills (40-21) and the Indianapolis Colts (20-16), before losing to the
Dallas Cowboys 27-17 in Super Bowl XXX in Tempe, Arizona.
In 1996, injuries forced Cowher to use 40 different starters during the
course of the season. But the Steelers’ "never-say-die" attitude led to a 10-6
finish and their fifth consecutive trip to the playoffs. Cowher earned his 50th
regular-season win Nov. 3, 1996 in his 73rd game to become the eighth fastest to
reach 50 wins. He ended the season with 57 career victories ranking him as the
second winningest coach in team history, behind his predecessor Noll.
The Steelers captured their fourth consecutive AFC Central title in 1997,
while posting an 11-5 record. They were one play away from earning their sixth
Super Bowl appearance and lost to Denver, 24-21, in the AFC Championship
game.
In 1998, the Steelers finished a disappointing 7-9, losing their last five
regular-season games and missing the playoffs for the first time under Bill
Cowher. It marked the first time that Cowher had been associated with a team
with a losing record during his 14-year coaching career.
2000s: After closing the 1990s with back-to-back losing
seasons, the Steelers opened 2000 with three straight defeats, and it appeared
as though the team's fans were in for another long, difficult year. But during
the losing streak, Cowher and his staff continued to emphasize and build upon
the positives, and the tide began to turn. The Steelers won nine of their last
13 games of the season, and they closed Three Rivers Stadium with an emotional
win over the Washington Redskins.
The 9-7 record in 2000 brought the team to the cusp of the AFC playoffs, and
the Steelers used that as a springboard to 2001 and its inaugural year in Heinz
Field. On the way to finishing 13-3, winning the final AFC Central Division
title before realignment and earning the No. 1 seed in the AFC playoffs, the
Steelers posted winning streaks of five and seven games. They eliminated the
defending champion Baltimore Ravens from the playoffs before losing the AFC
Championship Game to New England, the team that went on to win Super Bowl
XXXVI.
The 2002 season opened with high expectations, but a disappointing start
brought about change at quarterback and Tommy Maddox stepped in for Kordell
Stewart. Maddox took charge of the offense and the Steelers soon became a
passing threat. Maddox led the Steelers to the inaugural AFC North title and led
them in an exciting come-from-behind win over the Cleveland Browns in the AFC
Wild Card Playoff game at Heinz Field. The season came to a disappointing end
when the Steelers lost to the Tennessee Titans in the AFC Divisional game in
overtime.
Another year of high expectations welcomed the Steelers to the 2003 season.
But it wouldn't be the case as they finished the season 6-10 and missed the
playoffs.